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just some refactoring work:
- renamed class LinuxSamplerException -> Exception
- encapsulated LS API relevant files into LS namespace
- removed unnecessary header inclusions

This file is part of LinuxSampler, which is licensed under the GNU GPL with the exception that USAGE of the source code, libraries and applications FOR COMMERCIAL HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE PRODUCTS IS NOT ALLOWED without prior written permission by the LinuxSampler authors. If you have questions on the subject, that are not yet covered by the FAQ, please contact us.

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   LinuxSampler - modular, streaming capable sampler                     *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 by Benno Senoner and Christian Schoenebeck   *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Christian Schoenebeck                        *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,                 *
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <sstream>

#include "Sampler.h"

#include "engines/EngineFactory.h"
#include "engines/EngineChannelFactory.h"
#include "drivers/audio/AudioOutputDeviceFactory.h"
#include "drivers/midi/MidiInputDeviceFactory.h"
#include "network/lscpserver.h"

namespace LinuxSampler {

    // ******************************************************************
    // * SamplerChannel

    SamplerChannel::SamplerChannel(Sampler* pS) {
        pSampler           = pS;
        pEngineChannel     = NULL;
        pAudioOutputDevice = NULL;
        pMidiInputDevice   = NULL;
        iMidiPort          = 0;
        midiChannel        = midi_chan_all;
        iIndex             = -1;
    }

    SamplerChannel::~SamplerChannel() {
        if (pEngineChannel) {
            Engine* engine = pEngineChannel->GetEngine();
            if (pAudioOutputDevice) pAudioOutputDevice->Disconnect(engine);

            MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort = (pEngineChannel) ? pEngineChannel->GetMidiInputPort() : __GetMidiInputDevicePort(GetMidiInputChannel());
            if (pMidiInputPort) pMidiInputPort->Disconnect(pEngineChannel);
            if (pEngineChannel) {
                if (pAudioOutputDevice) pEngineChannel->DisconnectAudioOutputDevice();
                EngineChannelFactory::Destroy(pEngineChannel);

                // reconnect engine if it still exists
                const std::set<Engine*>& engines = EngineFactory::EngineInstances();
                if (engines.find(engine) != engines.end()) pAudioOutputDevice->Connect(engine);
            }
        }
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetEngineType(String EngineType) throw (Exception) {
        dmsg(2,("SamplerChannel: Assigning engine type..."));

        // create new engine channel
        EngineChannel* pNewEngineChannel = EngineChannelFactory::Create(EngineType);
        if (!pNewEngineChannel) throw Exception("Unknown engine type");

        //FIXME: hack to allow fast retrieval of engine channel's sampler channel index
        pNewEngineChannel->iSamplerChannelIndex = Index();

        // dereference midi input port.
        MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort = __GetMidiInputDevicePort(GetMidiInputPort());
        // disconnect old engine channel
        if (pEngineChannel) {
            Engine* engine = pEngineChannel->GetEngine();
            if (pAudioOutputDevice) pAudioOutputDevice->Disconnect(engine);

            if (pMidiInputPort) pMidiInputPort->Disconnect(pEngineChannel);
            if (pAudioOutputDevice) pEngineChannel->DisconnectAudioOutputDevice();
            EngineChannelFactory::Destroy(pEngineChannel);

            // reconnect engine if it still exists
            const std::set<Engine*>& engines = EngineFactory::EngineInstances();
            if (engines.find(engine) != engines.end()) pAudioOutputDevice->Connect(engine);
        }

        // connect new engine channel
        if (pAudioOutputDevice) {
            pNewEngineChannel->Connect(pAudioOutputDevice);
            pAudioOutputDevice->Connect(pNewEngineChannel->GetEngine());
        }
        if (pMidiInputPort) pMidiInputPort->Connect(pNewEngineChannel, GetMidiInputChannel());
        pEngineChannel = pNewEngineChannel;

        // from now on get MIDI device and port from EngineChannel object
        this->pMidiInputDevice = NULL;
        this->iMidiPort        = 0;

        pEngineChannel->StatusChanged(true);

        dmsg(2,("OK\n"));
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetAudioOutputDevice(AudioOutputDevice* pDevice) {
        // disconnect old device
        if (pAudioOutputDevice && pEngineChannel) {
            Engine* engine = pEngineChannel->GetEngine();
            pAudioOutputDevice->Disconnect(engine);

            pEngineChannel->DisconnectAudioOutputDevice();

            // reconnect engine if it still exists
            const std::set<Engine*>& engines = EngineFactory::EngineInstances();
            if (engines.find(engine) != engines.end()) pAudioOutputDevice->Connect(engine);
        }

        // connect new device
        pAudioOutputDevice = pDevice;
        if (pEngineChannel) {
            pEngineChannel->Connect(pAudioOutputDevice);
            pAudioOutputDevice->Connect(pEngineChannel->GetEngine());
        }
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetMidiInputDevice(MidiInputDevice* pDevice) {
       SetMidiInput(pDevice, 0, GetMidiInputChannel());
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetMidiInputPort(int MidiPort) {
       SetMidiInput(GetMidiInputDevice(), MidiPort, GetMidiInputChannel());
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetMidiInputChannel(midi_chan_t MidiChannel) {
       SetMidiInput(GetMidiInputDevice(), GetMidiInputPort(), MidiChannel);
    }

    void SamplerChannel::SetMidiInput(MidiInputDevice* pDevice, int iMidiPort, midi_chan_t MidiChannel) {
        if (!pDevice) throw Exception("No MIDI input device assigned.");

        // get old and new midi input port
        MidiInputPort* pOldMidiInputPort = __GetMidiInputDevicePort(GetMidiInputPort());
        MidiInputPort* pNewMidiInputPort = pDevice->GetPort(iMidiPort);

        // disconnect old device port
        if (pOldMidiInputPort && pEngineChannel) pOldMidiInputPort->Disconnect(pEngineChannel);
        // remember new device, port and channel if not engine channel yet created
        if (!pEngineChannel) {
            this->pMidiInputDevice = pDevice;
            this->iMidiPort        = iMidiPort;
            this->midiChannel      = MidiChannel;
        }

        // connect new device port
        if (pNewMidiInputPort && pEngineChannel) pNewMidiInputPort->Connect(pEngineChannel, MidiChannel);
        // Ooops.
        if (pNewMidiInputPort == NULL)
            throw Exception("There is no MIDI input port with index " + ToString(iMidiPort) + ".");
    }

    EngineChannel* SamplerChannel::GetEngineChannel() {
        return pEngineChannel;
    }

    midi_chan_t SamplerChannel::GetMidiInputChannel() {
        if (pEngineChannel) this->midiChannel = pEngineChannel->MidiChannel();
        return this->midiChannel;
    }

    int SamplerChannel::GetMidiInputPort() {
        MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort = (pEngineChannel) ? pEngineChannel->GetMidiInputPort() : NULL;
        if (pMidiInputPort) this->iMidiPort = (int) pMidiInputPort->GetPortNumber();
        return iMidiPort;
    }

    AudioOutputDevice* SamplerChannel::GetAudioOutputDevice() {
        return pAudioOutputDevice;
    }

    MidiInputDevice* SamplerChannel::GetMidiInputDevice() {
        if (pEngineChannel)
            pMidiInputDevice = (pEngineChannel->GetMidiInputPort()) ? pEngineChannel->GetMidiInputPort()->GetDevice() : NULL;
        return pMidiInputDevice;
    }

    uint SamplerChannel::Index() {
        if (iIndex >= 0) return iIndex;

        Sampler::SamplerChannelMap::iterator iter = pSampler->mSamplerChannels.begin();
        for (; iter != pSampler->mSamplerChannels.end(); iter++) {
            if (iter->second == this) {
                iIndex = iter->first;
                return iIndex;
            }
        }

        throw Exception("Internal error: SamplerChannel index not found");
    }

    MidiInputPort* SamplerChannel::__GetMidiInputDevicePort(int iMidiPort) {
        MidiInputPort* pMidiInputPort = NULL;
        MidiInputDevice* pMidiInputDevice = GetMidiInputDevice();
        if (pMidiInputDevice)
            pMidiInputPort = pMidiInputDevice->GetPort(iMidiPort);
        return pMidiInputPort;
    }



    // ******************************************************************
    // * Sampler

    Sampler::Sampler() {
    }

    Sampler::~Sampler() {
        Reset();
    }

    uint Sampler::SamplerChannels() {
        return mSamplerChannels.size();
    }

    SamplerChannel* Sampler::AddSamplerChannel() {
        // if there's no sampler channel yet
        if (!mSamplerChannels.size()) {
            SamplerChannel* pChannel = new SamplerChannel(this);
            mSamplerChannels[0] = pChannel;
	    LSCPServer::SendLSCPNotify(LSCPEvent(LSCPEvent::event_channel_count, 1));
            return pChannel;
        }

        // get the highest used sampler channel index
        uint lastIndex = (--(mSamplerChannels.end()))->first;

        // check if we reached the index limit
        if (lastIndex + 1 < lastIndex) {
            // search for an unoccupied sampler channel index starting from 0
            for (uint i = 0; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                if (mSamplerChannels.find(i) != mSamplerChannels.end()) continue;
                // we found an unused index, so insert the new channel there
                SamplerChannel* pChannel = new SamplerChannel(this);
                mSamplerChannels[i] = pChannel;
		LSCPServer::SendLSCPNotify(LSCPEvent(LSCPEvent::event_channel_count, i));
                return pChannel;
            }
            throw Exception("Internal error: could not find unoccupied sampler channel index.");
        }

        // we have not reached the index limit so we just add the channel past the highest index
        SamplerChannel* pChannel = new SamplerChannel(this);
        mSamplerChannels[lastIndex + 1] = pChannel;
	LSCPServer::SendLSCPNotify(LSCPEvent(LSCPEvent::event_channel_count, lastIndex + 1));
        return pChannel;
    }

    SamplerChannel* Sampler::GetSamplerChannel(uint uiSamplerChannel) {
        return (mSamplerChannels.find(uiSamplerChannel) != mSamplerChannels.end()) ? mSamplerChannels[uiSamplerChannel] : NULL;
    }

    std::map<uint, SamplerChannel*> Sampler::GetSamplerChannels() {
        return mSamplerChannels;
    }

    void Sampler::RemoveSamplerChannel(SamplerChannel* pSamplerChannel) {
        SamplerChannelMap::iterator iterChan = mSamplerChannels.begin();
        for (; iterChan != mSamplerChannels.end(); iterChan++) {
            if (iterChan->second == pSamplerChannel) {
                mSamplerChannels.erase(iterChan);
                delete pSamplerChannel;
		LSCPServer::SendLSCPNotify(LSCPEvent(LSCPEvent::event_channel_count, mSamplerChannels.size()));
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    void Sampler::RemoveSamplerChannel(uint uiSamplerChannel) {
        SamplerChannel* pChannel = GetSamplerChannel(uiSamplerChannel);
        if (!pChannel) return;
        RemoveSamplerChannel(pChannel);
    }

    std::vector<String> Sampler::AvailableAudioOutputDrivers() {
        return AudioOutputDeviceFactory::AvailableDrivers();
    }

    AudioOutputDevice* Sampler::CreateAudioOutputDevice(String AudioDriver, std::map<String,String> Parameters) throw (Exception) {
        // create new device
        AudioOutputDevice* pDevice = AudioOutputDeviceFactory::Create(AudioDriver, Parameters);

        // add new audio device to the audio device list
        for (uint i = 0; ; i++) { // seek for a free place starting from the beginning
            if (!mAudioOutputDevices[i]) {
                mAudioOutputDevices[i] = pDevice;
                break;
            }
        }

        return pDevice;
    }

    uint Sampler::AudioOutputDevices() {
        return mAudioOutputDevices.size();
    }

    uint Sampler::MidiInputDevices() {
        return mMidiInputDevices.size();
    }

    std::map<uint, AudioOutputDevice*> Sampler::GetAudioOutputDevices() {
        return mAudioOutputDevices;
    }

    std::map<uint, MidiInputDevice*> Sampler::GetMidiInputDevices() {
        return mMidiInputDevices;
    }

    void Sampler::DestroyAudioOutputDevice(AudioOutputDevice* pDevice) throw (Exception) {
        AudioOutputDeviceMap::iterator iter = mAudioOutputDevices.begin();
        for (; iter != mAudioOutputDevices.end(); iter++) {
            if (iter->second == pDevice) {
                // check if there are still sampler engines connected to this device
                for (uint i = 0; i < SamplerChannels(); i++)
                    if (GetSamplerChannel(i)->GetAudioOutputDevice() == pDevice) throw Exception("Sampler channel " + ToString(i) + " is still connected to the audio output device.");

                // disable device
                pDevice->Stop();

                // remove device from the device list
                mAudioOutputDevices.erase(iter);

                // destroy and free device from memory
                delete pDevice;

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    void Sampler::DestroyMidiInputDevice(MidiInputDevice* pDevice) throw (Exception) {
        MidiInputDeviceMap::iterator iter = mMidiInputDevices.begin();
        for (; iter != mMidiInputDevices.end(); iter++) {
            if (iter->second == pDevice) {
                // check if there are still sampler engines connected to this device
                for (uint i = 0; i < SamplerChannels(); i++)
                    if (GetSamplerChannel(i)->GetMidiInputDevice() == pDevice) throw Exception("Sampler channel " + ToString(i) + " is still connected to the midi input device.");

                // disable device
                pDevice->StopListen();

                // remove device from the device list
                mMidiInputDevices.erase(iter);

                // destroy and free device from memory
                delete pDevice;

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    MidiInputDevice* Sampler::CreateMidiInputDevice(String MidiDriver, std::map<String,String> Parameters) throw (Exception) {
        // create new device
        MidiInputDevice* pDevice = MidiInputDeviceFactory::Create(MidiDriver, Parameters, this);

	// add new device to the midi device list
	for (uint i = 0; ; i++) { // seek for a free place starting from the beginning
		if (!mMidiInputDevices[i]) {
			mMidiInputDevices[i] = pDevice;
			break;
		}
	}

        return pDevice;
    }

    int Sampler::GetVoiceCount() {
        int count = 0;
        std::set<Engine*>::iterator it = EngineFactory::EngineInstances().begin();

        for(; it != EngineFactory::EngineInstances().end(); it++) {
            count += (*it)->VoiceCount();
        }

        return count;
    }

    void Sampler::Reset() {
        // delete sampler channels
        try {
	    while (true) {
		    SamplerChannelMap::iterator iter = mSamplerChannels.begin();
		    if (iter == mSamplerChannels.end()) break;
		    RemoveSamplerChannel(iter->second);
            }
        }
        catch(...) {
            std::cerr << "Sampler::Reset(): Exception occured while trying to delete all sampler channels, exiting.\n" << std::flush;
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        // delete midi input devices
        try {
	    while (true) {
		    MidiInputDeviceMap::iterator iter = mMidiInputDevices.begin();
		    if (iter == mMidiInputDevices.end()) break;
		    DestroyMidiInputDevice(iter->second);
            }
        }
        catch(...) {
            std::cerr << "Sampler::Reset(): Exception occured while trying to delete all MIDI input devices, exiting.\n" << std::flush;
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        // delete audio output devices
        try {
	    while (true) {
		    AudioOutputDeviceMap::iterator iter = mAudioOutputDevices.begin();
		    if (iter == mAudioOutputDevices.end()) break;
		    DestroyAudioOutputDevice(iter->second);
            }
        }
        catch(...) {
            std::cerr << "Sampler::Reset(): Exception occured while trying to delete all audio output devices, exiting.\n" << std::flush;
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }

} // namespace LinuxSampler